Both outbreaks have the same number of significant (F2+) tornadoes with 32, but this event currently has just nine strong and two violent tornadoes. At least twelve tornadoes touched down and raced across Michigan on Palm Sunday, April 11, 1965, carving several paths of destruction. The first blasted the Midway Trailer Park along Highway 33, leading to 14 deaths, while the latter rampaged through the Sunnyside and Kingston Heights subdivisions further to the north, becoming the deadliest single tornado of the outbreak with 36 perishing. This was followed about two and a half hours later by another F4, which struck the northwestern Chicago suburb of Crystal Lake and killed 6 more.Annual and monthly tornado averages for each state (maps)Jon Chamberlain’s (NWS Rapid City) 2015 Reanalysis: Historic outbreak sequences: Eight days of mayhem in late May and early June 1917U.S.

This was deadliest tornado outbreak in 33 years in the United States and has been exceeded since only by the April 1974 outbreak. Tornado History: The Smithsonian Institution's "Queries Relative to Tornadoes," circa 1860sHistoric outbreak sequences: Five major tornado events during the second half of May 1896The most tornadoes in a calendar day by statehttp://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/outbreaks/the-palm-sunday-outbreak-1965/mapLong-tracked tornadic supercells then continued well into the evening, with the hardest hit locations including a swath through northern Indiana to the south and east of South Bend, where dozens were killed. Source: NWS Northern Indiana (via Blake Naftel).Examining outbreak sequences: The building blocks of a multi-round tornado eventGraph showing anemometer readings from the Mayers Airport. In the Midwest, 271 people were killed and 1,500 injured (1,200 in Indiana).





Nine years later, even more significant advances would occur following the Super Outbreak, with the development of Doppler radar and expanding satellite presence. These two tornadoes alone killed 44 people and injured over 600. Known as a “blanket tornado warning”, this was the first and only instance of such occurring in the history of the National Weather Service.ESRL (CIRES) 20th Century Reanalysis (Sub-Daily Composites): Despite the tragedy of the Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak, it was a crucial building block and learning experience in the infancy of the ever-advancing tornado detection and watch/warning systems.

It was the worst tornado outbreak in Indiana’s history with nearly 140 killed in the state alone. It was the deadliest tornado outbreak in Indiana history with 137 people killed. 0-6 km bulk shear in the primary outbreak zone regularly exceeded 45 ms500 mb wind speeds at 00z 4/12/1965. SOURCE The second Palm Sunday tornado outbreak occurred on April 11, 1965 and involved 47 tornadoes (15 significant, 17 violent, 21 killers) hitting the Midwest.



1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak: | | Palm Sunday (1965) Tornado Outbreak II | | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled.

Indiana’s death toll was the heaviest, with 141 of the Damage at the Sunnyside Subdivision from the second of the Dunlap tornadoes. This, along with temperatures rising into the low-and-mid 70s, plus a plume of steeper mid-level lapse rates moving in from the Plains and the Desert Southwest, provided the instability necessary for severe thunderstorm development.
Source: ESRL 20th Century Reanalysis.Further to the south, two F4 tornadoes claimed a total of 53 lives in central Indiana. One cut a path through Russiaville and Alto, as well as the south side of Kokomo and Greentown.

History at your fingertips The tornado forecasts were exceedingly well placed for the time, as nearly all of the major tornado reports in the Great Lakes region fell within the borders of at least one of them. In some cases, buildings left unscathed, or partially damaged by the initial tornado, were destroyed by the second one.

In modern tornado history, this ranks second to the Damage at the Midway Trailer Park near Dunlap.

And … In Michigan, 53 people were killed and 800 injured. Source: NWS Northern Indiana.Map of the outbreak, click to enlarge.

Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! tornado disaster, Midwest region, United States On that day, 47 confirmed tornadoes struck the states of Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Ohio.

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