“Cronyism is also an issue,” says a local activist who did not want to be named. Only 1,600 of of the nearly half million Marsh Arabs recorded in the 1950s were estimated to still be living in the traditional housing in the new millenium.Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:These little-known architectural wonders are known as a ‘mudhif’; built without nails, wood or glass in under three days, even the islands the houses rest on are made of compacted mud and rushes.Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com.It’s a construction method that has been used by the dwellers of the plains for thousands of years, but in recent decades, this exotic architecture has almost completely disappeared, and at risk of being lost along with it of course, is the ancient knowledge of the unique building technique itself.Only miles away from cities devastated by war, there are few willing to risk their lives to save a marsh and its dwindling eco-friendly community, however, there is hope. The marshes and their floating reed homes had for some time been considered a refuge for those persecuted by the government of Hussein, and in past centuries they had been a refuge for escaped slaves and serfs.During the 1991 uprisings in Iraq, Saddam Hussein drained the unique wetlands of southern Iraq as a punishment to the marsh arabs who had backed the uprising and allegedly given refuge to militiamen the government regarded as terrorists.The Iraqi government aggressively revived a 1970s irrigation project that had initially been abandoned after it began to disrupt the flow of water to the marshes. Most of them didn’t even know the marshes existed.Photographing Afghanistan’s new middle class and the impossible reconstruction of a city.I meet the tribe’s leader, Sheikh Loubnan Abdulrazaq Al-Khaiwan, on a rainy morning. an-iraqi-marsh-arab-family-construct-a-reed-house-in-the-hor-or-some-picture-id93388281 (1024×683) Log Cabin Sheds Tiny Log Cabins Diy Cabin Natural Architecture Wood Architecture Vernacular Architecture Tiny House Layout House Layouts Bahay Kubo Design. The headwaters of both the Tigris and the Euphrates are in Turkey. Within months, the wetlands began to grow and by 2008, it had grown to a promising 75 percent. Marsh Arab community in Iraq. Cookies persistants : ces cookies sont enregistrés sur votre ordinateur sous la forme d'un fichier et restent stockés sur votre ordinateur une fois le navigateur fermé. Iraq’s water policy, prioritizing agriculture over environmental concerns and allocating most water to wasteful, intensive irrigation practices is depleting resources. The provisional government along with the United Nations and US agencies also began restoring the marshes. Nature Iraq, founded by an Iraqi-American hydraulic engineer who gave up his life in California to help restore the country’s lost garden of eden, is leading efforts with financial support from the United States, Canada, Japan, and Italy.Who knows?

A Marsh Arab floating village in Iraq is seen through the frame of a traditional mudhif house that’s under construction, 1967. As much as 60 per cent of all fish caught in Iraq's inland waters came from the marshesAfter Saddam’s defeat in 2003, some of the Marsh Arabs returned to their homeland and destroyed the dams and dikes the dictator built to block the rivers. Over the centuries these people developed a unique culture centered on the marshes' natural resources. Berezniki: The Russian City Swallowed By Sinkholes Pictures of Iraq in the news usually show a vast desert, hellish temperatures and images of warfare.

A four year drought also came to an end that same year and the wetlands have now been restored to cover more than 50% of the 1970s water levels (pictured above). The Marsh Arabs, who numbered about half a million in the 1950s, dwindled to only 20,000. Local architecture plays an important role in the culture of the marsh Arabs of southern Iraq, and no structure captures the lifestyle and traditions of the region more than the 'mudhif. The Ma’dan keep water buffalo, which are critical for fodder, milk and dung, which is a major source of fuel. “It was a spontaneous thing everyone participated because people knew the marshes their whole life,” says Jasim al-Asadi, a local engineer working with the non-governmental organization Nature Iraq to protect the marshes. The skin around her bronze-green eyes has already wrinkled. A mudhif / m u ˈ d iː f / (Arabic: المضيف ‎ al-muḍīf) is a traditional reed house made by the Madan people (also known as Marsh Arabs) in the swamps of southern Iraq.In the traditional Madan way of living, houses are constructed from reeds harvested from the marshes where they live. They make elaborate reed houses called During the wartime chaos, the Marsh Arabs returned to their homeland and destroyed the dams and dikes Hussein had built to block the rivers. Get a round-up of all our stories published during the past week delivered to your email every Saturday.A large number of Marsh Arabs now live in camps in Iran where their prospects are far brighter than those still leaving in the marshes with no healthcare and limited food and water supplies. © 2020 Copyrights. Sans ces coo… [Marsh Architecture | ABBIS PHOTO]It was Iraq's 'Garden of Eden'; unique wetlands in southern Iraq where a people known as the Ma'dan, or 'Arabs of the marsh', lived in a Mesopotamian Venice, characterised by beautifully elaborate floating houses made entirely of reeds harvested from the open water. “If the Minister of Water Resources is, for example, from Najaf, then he will give a lot of water to Najaf and nothing to us.”I learned about the Mesopotamian marshes while living in Kurdistan, in northern Iraq. “As time goes on”, Dr. Coast wrote in The Iraqi marshlands in 1967. Many have done that. By the end of 1991, the Iraqi army had started to destroy villages and remove inhabitants. Discover Mudhif Houses in Al-Chibayish, Iraq: Giant reed houses made in the marshes of Southern Iraq.Posts about Babylon written by ALL MESOPOTAMIAToday, it is virtually impossible for an individual to build a house from scratch. The regime built dikes, soil embankments, and canals to divert water and prevent it from going into the marshes. Turkey has long been building dams upriver, especially on the Tigris.

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