These are a type of defense mechanism used to deter predators.
Measuring around 1 inch in … Be Her Village.
Hedgehogs reside only in the Old World, making their homes in Asia, Africa and throughout Europe. A porcupine can grow to triple the size, between 20 and 36 inches.
Instead, they evolved their prickly spines through the process of convergent evolution, which, according to biologist Neil Gostling, has allowed them to solve the same problem (protection, in this case) independently of each other.Empower Her.
The common name "porcupine" does not refer to a single species of prickly rodent, but rather two different families of species -- Erethizontidae, or New World porcupines and Hystricidae, or Old World porcupines.
A hedgehog’s tail is up to 2 inches in length, while the porcupine’s is between 8 and 10 inches. The porcupine uses its long tail to climb trees, while the hedgehog stays on the ground.
There are many important differences between the animals both in appearance and behavior.North and South American porcupines largely live on branches and eat small twigs and tree bark. Porcupine feet are wider with long, strong claws that are better for climbing and stripping bark.Their quills can become dislodged when they are attacked, but hedgehog quills are much more permanent.
Hedgehogs are born in large litters, but porcupines are born in litters as small as one sometimes and their period of gestation is several weeks longer. Each animal has a tail, which differs in size also. The backs of both mammals are covered in sharp points and used for their protection. They are solitary animals, born in litters of about a dozen, and only remaining in their nest for about two months prior to embarking out into the world.While it might be tempting to conflate images of the two mammals, they have less in common than most people imagine. Hedgehogs are opportunistic carnivores and spend their time digging for any number of small animals, including worms, grubs, insects, frogs, snakes and even mice. Like the male and female versions of swine, the male and female gendered porcupines and hedgehogs are called boars and sows respectively. Depending on the species, porcupines can be fairly small, weighing just over two pounds and reaching a body length of 15 inches, or very large, weighing up to 77 pounds and reaching a body length of 36 inches. That being said, the world is certainly big enough for them both.Occasionally found in gardens and increasingly kept as pets, hedgehogs are known to keep largely to themselves in the wild.
That being said, a majority of porcupine species are found in more tropical regions, making their winters less harsh. Hedgehogs also have been introduced into New Zealand.Though they may not look like a relative of mice and rats, porcupines are, in fact, classified as rodents.
In contrast, hedgehogs typically leave vegetation alone and rather eat the small insects and snails that bother plants, making them the perfect tiny guardians little guardians. Hedgehogs and porcupines each make vocalizations comparable to pig grunts as well.Other similarities stem from their independent nature.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.Porcupines and hedgehogs have several external features in common, most notably their covering of "quills" -- modified hairs that have evolved into sharp spines that offer protection against predators.
While porcupines belong the order of animals known as rodents, hedgehogs are members of the insectivore order, along with shrews and moles. Differences Between Hedgehogs and Porcupines • Porcupines have much longer quills compared to hedgehogs. Porcupine and hedgehog are genetically unrelated types of spiny mammals.
Another similarity can be found in looking at the Latin root of the name porcupine, which translates to “quill pig,” meaning both animals have a historic comparison to swine.
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